May
1966, Champaign-Urbana, University of Illinois, Forbes Hall, room 306. That
spring of my freshman year, two friends and I gathered to form a plan. It
didn’t take long. We impulsively left campus that Sunday afternoon and drove
toward Indianapolis. Our ride: My friend’s '60s something 4-door Mercury sedan. Our
destination: The Indianapolis Motor Speedway Why? To attend the Golden
Anniversary Race of the Indy 500, the 50th running of the race, and
the 150th anniversary of Indiana statehood. We planned to arrive in
time for pre-race festivities, party, spend the night, and watch the race the
next day.
Like most kids in the ‘50s and'60s, my brother and I were obsessed with cars. While too young to drive, we built Soap Box Derby racers and even had a modest go-kart that we’d race around parking lots until someone called the cops, who chased us off. I remember disassembling the modest Clinton engine in our garage and porting and polishing both intake and exhaust with my Dremel MotoTool. Of course, it increased the horsepower, and the aftermarket aluminum exhaust header made it insanely loud. No wonder we got chased off, everywhere we went. And, as we passed the days with our childhood toys, we yearned to drive the real thing.
When we visited the Chevy dealer to get our Soap Box Derby regulation wheels and axles, we’d often pause to admire the new Corvette. Back then, cars were a celebration of design, full of voluptuous curves, abundant chrome, and outrageous tailfins. Buicks even featured non-functional ‘ventiports’ on the front quarter panels, the number of which would signify the size of the engine. Four ports on a quarter panel signified a mighty V-8 under the hood. And on top of the various physical design elements, automotive paints were many and varied, from bright colors to seductive pastels. And, many cars with two-tone paint jobs still cruised the roads. White, black, and gray were not yet the most popular car colors. Auto enthusiasts looked eagerly forward to each new model year and many of our neighbors would routinely trade in their old models for the latest sheet metal from Detroit. One family we knew from the Soap Box Derby, bought a new Chevy every year. Our family did not. After all, dad had a black 1957 Jaguar 3.4-liter sedan with red leather seats. Pretty classy. Of course, I lusted after the XKE.
We hadn’t
planned well. We just took off. As we approached the enormous Indianapolis Motor
Speedway traffic jammed up and we crept toward the tunnel entrance that would
take us to the infield. We bought our tickets and entered. Our seats would be
in the unreserved bleachers on the backstretch. We figured that would be good
enough for us.
The infield
area was already filling up with cars and we navigated through the crowds and parked
campers to an open spot and pulled in. We had arrived. The field was full of
enthusiasts already in full party mode, grilling burgers, hotdogs, and chicken
and drinking beer, lots of beer. As the day turned into night, the party kept
on going and pyramids of empty beer cans towered high. We finally headed back
to the car and turned in. Yes, we slept in the car with only our jackets for
warmth. The truth is that we didn’t sleep well at all.
Dawn arrived and somehow, we sallied forth on a new day, race day. We made a beeline
to Gasoline Alley to see the cars. Back then we could get very close to the
race cars and the mechanics that hovered over them. There was only a close-in chain-link
fence that separated us from the activity. We found it thrilling to be in such
proximity to the pampered machines and examined the sleek contenders for some time. After more wandering
around the gigantic speedway, we headed over to our bleacher seats on the backstretch and waited. The
day was way bright and hot. We baked in the sun as we waited. The distant sound
of engines crackled through the air. Soon the pace car would lead the starting
grid through the pace lap and the race would begin.
We stood
transfixed as the parade of cars rounded the backstretch curve and headed past
us, stately, waiting for the pace car to exit in front of the grandstands and for
the race to commence. As they disappeared, we eagerly waited for the full-on racing.
We soon heard a deafening roar that meant they were off and running, soon to
come racing by us. But that didn’t happen. The roar was inexplicably brief and
then there was silence. No cars rounded the curve coming toward us. There was absolutely nothing. A complete void of activity.
We impatiently waited, baking in the relentless Indiana sun, wondering what was going on. Incredibly, there was no announcement. And it took quite a while for the word to finally filter back through the crowd to the unfortunates sitting on the hard wooden backstretch bleachers. We would eventually learn of a huge sixteen-car pileup and that eleven of the 33 starters, all damaged beyond repair, were eliminated in that horrendous first-lap accident soon after receiving the green flag on the main stretch.
After
the crash, a red flag came out as damaged cars were removed from the track. When the debris was cleaned up, the remaining cars were again lined up, and the race
restarted after a delay of an hour and 24 minutes. When the race finally
resumed, we were famished and grateful to our neighbors who shared some of the
fried chicken they brought from home. Although exhausted, we had come this far
and we were not leaving now. So, we settled in and watched the cars race to the
end.
The
famous world champion English racer Jim Clark had won in 1965 and was in the field,
racing his Lotus again. I was an ardent fan of his accomplishments in Formula One racing
and had come to see him drive and achieve a second victory. His 1965 accomplishment was
groundbreaking as he was the first to achieve a win with a mid-engine car. He drove
a Colin Chapman Lotus powered by a Cosworth Ford engine. 1964 was the first year of
the ‘English Invasion’ with the Beatles topping the music charts. And a year later in 1965, another ‘English Invasion’ happened at Indy. It marked the end of the
era of front-engine cars that had existed since the beginning of the race in
1911 when Ray Harroun won in his Marmon.
While the English drivers were all well experienced with the twisty European Formula One circuits, the victory really had more to do with the cars than the drivers. Their automotive engineering was superior. The lower polar moment of inertia achieved in the mid-engine design allowed the vehicle to maintain stability at higher speeds through the turns. Their exemplary performance was achieved through adherence to the laws of physics. And once that was conclusively demonstrated, the mid-engine configuration was widely adopted and thus began a new era for Indy cars.
Fortunately,
only A.J. Foyt, the winner in 1964, was injured as he hurt his hand trying to
scale the fence to escape the scene of the spectacular sixteen-car wreck. Eventually, Scottish
Jackie Stewart, the 'Flying Scot,' would lead the race late in the day and was a full lap ahead when his oil pump failed with only ten laps to go. Fellow rookie, Englishman Graham Hill then took the lead and
finished first in his mid-engine Lola/Ford. Jim Clark spun twice that day and finished
second. Curiously, only seven cars finished, the fewest ever in the history of the race.
By the
end of the long day, only made longer by the interminable delays, we were ready to leave and joined the slow parade of vehicles that departed the infield. The party was finally over, and we
were completely bushed. As we left, I sat in the back seat of the Mercury and wondered if I would ever return to the Indianapolis
500. And as it turned out, I did not.